786
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Short Communication

In vitro anti-influenza activity of a protein-enriched fraction from larvae of the housefly (Musca domestica)

, &
Pages 405-410 | Received 16 May 2012, Accepted 20 Aug 2012, Published online: 08 Nov 2012

Figures & data

Figure 1.  HA titers of influenza virus in the culture supernatant treated with PEF or ribavirin before virus adsorption/fusion. The virus virions released to the supernatant were titered by the hemagglutinin (HA) test. Values are means ± S.D. from three independent experiments. The bars indicate standard deviations. Where there is no bar, there is no standard deviation.

Figure 1.  HA titers of influenza virus in the culture supernatant treated with PEF or ribavirin before virus adsorption/fusion. The virus virions released to the supernatant were titered by the hemagglutinin (HA) test. Values are means ± S.D. from three independent experiments. The bars indicate standard deviations. Where there is no bar, there is no standard deviation.

Figure 2.  HA titers of influenza virus in the culture supernatant treated with PEF or Ribavirin during virus adsorption/fusion. The virus virions released to the supernatant were titered by the hemagglutinin (HA) test. Values are means ± S.D. from three independent experiments. The bars indicate standard deviations. Where there is no bar, there is no standard deviation.

Figure 2.  HA titers of influenza virus in the culture supernatant treated with PEF or Ribavirin during virus adsorption/fusion. The virus virions released to the supernatant were titered by the hemagglutinin (HA) test. Values are means ± S.D. from three independent experiments. The bars indicate standard deviations. Where there is no bar, there is no standard deviation.

Figure 3.  HA titers of influenza virus in the culture supernatant treated with PEF or ribavirin after virus adsorption/fusion. The virus virions released to the supernatant were titered by the hemagglutinin (HA) test. Values are means ± S.D. from three independent experiments. The bars indicate standard deviations. Where there is no bar, there is no standard deviation.

Figure 3.  HA titers of influenza virus in the culture supernatant treated with PEF or ribavirin after virus adsorption/fusion. The virus virions released to the supernatant were titered by the hemagglutinin (HA) test. Values are means ± S.D. from three independent experiments. The bars indicate standard deviations. Where there is no bar, there is no standard deviation.

Figure 4.  HA titers of influenza virus in the culture supernatant treated with PEF or ribavirin on cells alone. The virus virions released to the supernatant were titered by the hemagglutinin (HA) test. Values are means ± S.D. from three independent experiments. The bars indicate standard deviations. Where there is no bar, there is no standard deviation.

Figure 4.  HA titers of influenza virus in the culture supernatant treated with PEF or ribavirin on cells alone. The virus virions released to the supernatant were titered by the hemagglutinin (HA) test. Values are means ± S.D. from three independent experiments. The bars indicate standard deviations. Where there is no bar, there is no standard deviation.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.