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Efficacy and Safety of an Aclidinium Bromide Treatment for 12 Weeks or Longer in Patients with Moderate-To-Severe COPD: A Meta-Analysis

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Pages 499-508 | Received 01 Jun 2015, Accepted 05 Jul 2015, Published online: 04 Feb 2016

Figures & data

Figure 1.   PRISMA flow diagram.

Figure 1.   PRISMA flow diagram.

Table 1.   Main characteristic of seven trials included in this meta-analysis.

Figure 2.   (A) Risk of bias graph: A review of each risk of bias item as a percentage among the trials; (B) A summary of the risk of bias assessment.

Figure 2.   (A) Risk of bias graph: A review of each risk of bias item as a percentage among the trials; (B) A summary of the risk of bias assessment.

Figure 3.   A summary of the effects of aclidinium on (A) COPD exacerbations (B) exacerbation-related hospitalizations and (C) all-cause mortality.

Figure 3.   A summary of the effects of aclidinium on (A) COPD exacerbations (B) exacerbation-related hospitalizations and (C) all-cause mortality.

Figure 4.   A summary of the effects of aclidinium on the (A) changes in total SGRQ scores and (B) number of patients who achieved ≥ 4 units of improvement in their total SGRQ scores.

Figure 4.   A summary of the effects of aclidinium on the (A) changes in total SGRQ scores and (B) number of patients who achieved ≥ 4 units of improvement in their total SGRQ scores.

Figure 5.   A summary of the effects of aclidinium on the (A) change in the TDI focal score and the (B) patients who achieved ≥ 1 unit of improvement in their TDI focal score.

Figure 5.   A summary of the effects of aclidinium on the (A) change in the TDI focal score and the (B) patients who achieved ≥ 1 unit of improvement in their TDI focal score.

Figure 6.   A summary of the effects of aclidinium on the (A) change in trough FEV1 (ml) and (B) change in the peak FEV1 (ml).

Figure 6.   A summary of the effects of aclidinium on the (A) change in trough FEV1 (ml) and (B) change in the peak FEV1 (ml).

Figure 7.   A summary of the effects of aclidinium on the (A) change in trough FVC (ml) and the (B) change in peak FVC (ml).

Figure 7.   A summary of the effects of aclidinium on the (A) change in trough FVC (ml) and the (B) change in peak FVC (ml).

Figure 8.   A summary of the effects of aclidinium on (A) non-fatal serious adverse events and (B) adverse cardiac events.

Figure 8.   A summary of the effects of aclidinium on (A) non-fatal serious adverse events and (B) adverse cardiac events.

Figure 9.   A funnel plot of COPD exacerbations based on a comparison the aclidinium and placebo groups.

Figure 9.   A funnel plot of COPD exacerbations based on a comparison the aclidinium and placebo groups.

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