Figures & data
Figure 1. MTT reduction by peritoneal macrophages treated with various levels of clove extract for 48 h. C(A) = Clove (essential oil containing eugenol; ethanolic extract); C(Aq) = Clove (aqueous extract). Values shown are mean ± SD (triplicate samples per dose). *Value significantly different from corresponding control (i.e. with or without LPS) at p < 0.05.
![Figure 1. MTT reduction by peritoneal macrophages treated with various levels of clove extract for 48 h. C(A) = Clove (essential oil containing eugenol; ethanolic extract); C(Aq) = Clove (aqueous extract). Values shown are mean ± SD (triplicate samples per dose). *Value significantly different from corresponding control (i.e. with or without LPS) at p < 0.05.](/cms/asset/c6f2e7d5-49ea-4a89-851c-0e3d11748336/iimt_a_912698_f0001_c.jpg)
Figure 2. NO production by unstimulated and LPS-stimulated peritoneal macrophages treated with various concentrations of clove ethanolic extract for 48 h. C(A) = Clove (essential oil containing eugenol; ethanolic extract). Values shown are mean ± SD (triplicate samples per dose). *Value significantly different from corresponding control (i.e. with or without LPS) at p < 0.05.
![Figure 2. NO production by unstimulated and LPS-stimulated peritoneal macrophages treated with various concentrations of clove ethanolic extract for 48 h. C(A) = Clove (essential oil containing eugenol; ethanolic extract). Values shown are mean ± SD (triplicate samples per dose). *Value significantly different from corresponding control (i.e. with or without LPS) at p < 0.05.](/cms/asset/eff6f3b5-9ff8-410a-a9fe-505ea7baa3ed/iimt_a_912698_f0002_c.jpg)
Figure 3. NO production by unstimulated and LPS-stimulated peritoneal macrophages treated with various concentrations of clove aqueous extract for 48 h. C(Aq) = Clove (aqueous extract). Values shown are mean ± SD (triplicate samples per dose). *Value significantly different from corresponding control (i.e. with or without LPS) at p < 0.05.
![Figure 3. NO production by unstimulated and LPS-stimulated peritoneal macrophages treated with various concentrations of clove aqueous extract for 48 h. C(Aq) = Clove (aqueous extract). Values shown are mean ± SD (triplicate samples per dose). *Value significantly different from corresponding control (i.e. with or without LPS) at p < 0.05.](/cms/asset/084f48e1-8eba-4f73-a2a7-60a0ce2f209b/iimt_a_912698_f0003_c.jpg)
Figure 4. TNFα production by LPS-stimulated peritoneal macrophages co-treated with various concentrations of clove ethanolic or aqueous extracts for 48 h. (a) Ethanolic extract. (b) Aqueous extract. Values shown are mean ± SD (triplicate samples per dose). *Value significantly different from corresponding control (i.e. with LPS) at p < 0.05.
![Figure 4. TNFα production by LPS-stimulated peritoneal macrophages co-treated with various concentrations of clove ethanolic or aqueous extracts for 48 h. (a) Ethanolic extract. (b) Aqueous extract. Values shown are mean ± SD (triplicate samples per dose). *Value significantly different from corresponding control (i.e. with LPS) at p < 0.05.](/cms/asset/c786958a-23b9-46a4-86fe-d9ab8ab87fb5/iimt_a_912698_f0004_c.jpg)
Figure 5. IL-6 production by LPS-stimulated peritoneal macrophages co-treated with various concentrations of clove ethanolic or aqueous extracts for 48 h. (a) Ethanolic extract. (b) Aqueous extract. Values shown are mean ± SD (triplicate samples per dose). * Value significantly different from corresponding control (i.e. with LPS) at p < 0.05.
![Figure 5. IL-6 production by LPS-stimulated peritoneal macrophages co-treated with various concentrations of clove ethanolic or aqueous extracts for 48 h. (a) Ethanolic extract. (b) Aqueous extract. Values shown are mean ± SD (triplicate samples per dose). * Value significantly different from corresponding control (i.e. with LPS) at p < 0.05.](/cms/asset/687a9bc8-89ba-43dd-8a41-7f2aba0d08a7/iimt_a_912698_f0005_c.jpg)
Figure 6. IL-12 production by LPS-stimulated peritoneal macrophages co-treated with various concentrations of clove ethanolic or aqueous extracts for 48 h. (a) Ethanolic extract. (b) Aqueous extract. Values shown are mean ± SD (triplicate samples per dose). *Value significantly different from corresponding control (i.e. with LPS) at p < 0.05.
![Figure 6. IL-12 production by LPS-stimulated peritoneal macrophages co-treated with various concentrations of clove ethanolic or aqueous extracts for 48 h. (a) Ethanolic extract. (b) Aqueous extract. Values shown are mean ± SD (triplicate samples per dose). *Value significantly different from corresponding control (i.e. with LPS) at p < 0.05.](/cms/asset/056b8467-c009-49e8-ad60-f8b355fbcbde/iimt_a_912698_f0006_c.jpg)