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Research Article

The healing effect of unrestricted somatic stem cells loaded in collagen-modified nanofibrous PHBV scaffold on full-thickness skin defects

, , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 210-216 | Received 23 Feb 2013, Accepted 24 Apr 2013, Published online: 02 Aug 2013

Figures & data

Figure 1. Nanofibrous scaffold designed by electrospinning method. A) Electrospinning set, B) Nanofibrous film and C) Collagen-coated nanofibrous film.

Figure 1. Nanofibrous scaffold designed by electrospinning method. A) Electrospinning set, B) Nanofibrous film and C) Collagen-coated nanofibrous film.

Figure 2. The grafting process of scaffolds loaded with stem cells on damaged skin.

Figure 2. The grafting process of scaffolds loaded with stem cells on damaged skin.

Figure 3. SEM images of the un-cross linked nanofibrous PHBV mat (A: 5000× – B: 10000×) and the collagen-coated nanofibrous PHBV mat (C: 5000× – D: 10000×).

Figure 3. SEM images of the un-cross linked nanofibrous PHBV mat (A: 5000× – B: 10000×) and the collagen-coated nanofibrous PHBV mat (C: 5000× – D: 10000×).

Table I. The mechanical and physical properties of electrospun nanofibrous PHBV mats.

Figure 4. Percentage of original wound area after 21 days for the control, the un-modified nanofibrous scaffold without USSCs, the un-modified nanofibrous scaffold with USSCs, the collagen-coated nanofibrous scaffold without USSCs, and the collagen-coated nanofibrous scaffold with USSCs.

Figure 4. Percentage of original wound area after 21 days for the control, the un-modified nanofibrous scaffold without USSCs, the un-modified nanofibrous scaffold with USSCs, the collagen-coated nanofibrous scaffold without USSCs, and the collagen-coated nanofibrous scaffold with USSCs.

Figure 5. Histology of wounds by H&E staining in the different groups on post-operative day 21. A) The nanofibrous PHBV scaffold without USSCs. B) The nanofibrous PHBV scaffold with USSCs. C) The collagen-coated nanofibrous PHBV scaffold without USSCs. D) The collagen-coated nanofibrous PHBV scaffold with USSCs. E) The normal skin. F) control. (Abbreviations: FD fibrinous debris; EP – epithelialization; HF – hair follicle; HB – hair bulb; SB – sebaceous gland; VS – vascularized section). Scale bars: 200 m.

Figure 5. Histology of wounds by H&E staining in the different groups on post-operative day 21. A) The nanofibrous PHBV scaffold without USSCs. B) The nanofibrous PHBV scaffold with USSCs. C) The collagen-coated nanofibrous PHBV scaffold without USSCs. D) The collagen-coated nanofibrous PHBV scaffold with USSCs. E) The normal skin. F) control. (Abbreviations: FD fibrinous debris; EP – epithelialization; HF – hair follicle; HB – hair bulb; SB – sebaceous gland; VS – vascularized section). Scale bars: 200 m.

Figure 6. Immunostaining or epidermal markers expression (cytokeratin-10) on day 21. A) The un-modified nanofibrous scaffold without USSCs. B) The un-modified nanofibrous scaffold with USSCs. C) The collagen-coated nanofibrous scaffold without USSCs. D) The collagen-coated nanofibrous scaffold with USSCs. E) The normal skin. Scale bars: 50 μm.

Figure 6. Immunostaining or epidermal markers expression (cytokeratin-10) on day 21. A) The un-modified nanofibrous scaffold without USSCs. B) The un-modified nanofibrous scaffold with USSCs. C) The collagen-coated nanofibrous scaffold without USSCs. D) The collagen-coated nanofibrous scaffold with USSCs. E) The normal skin. Scale bars: 50 μm.

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