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Clinical Research

Affective neuroscience of the emotional BrainMind: evolutionary perspectives and implications for understanding depression

Neurociencias afectivas del cerebro emocional: perspectivas evolutivas y sus consecuencias para comprender la depresión

Neuroscience affective du cerveau émotionnel: perspectives évolutionistes et implications dans la compréhension de la dépression

Pages 533-545 | Published online: 01 Apr 2022

Figures & data

Table I. Levels of control in brain emotion-affective processing

Figure 1. Human and animal sadness and animal separation-distress/GRIEF systems. Animal data comes from mapping of separation distress circuits with localized electrical stimulation in guinea pigsCitation40 and human data from PET imaging of affective states by Damasio's group.Citation41 AC, anterior cingulate; VS, ventral striatum; dPOA, dorsal preoptic area; BN, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; DMT, dorsomedial thalamus; PAG, periaqueductal gray
Figure 1. Human and animal sadness and animal separation-distress/GRIEF systems. Animal data comes from mapping of separation distress circuits with localized electrical stimulation in guinea pigsCitation40 and human data from PET imaging of affective states by Damasio's group.Citation41 AC, anterior cingulate; VS, ventral striatum; dPOA, dorsal preoptic area; BN, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; DMT, dorsomedial thalamus; PAG, periaqueductal gray