Effects of information, education, and communication campaign on a community-based health insurance scheme in Burkina Faso

Figures & data

Fig. 1 Sample of campaign poster.

Table 1 Selected socio-demographic variables

	Frequency (N=250)
Socio-demographic variables	No.	%
Location
Urban	143	57.2
Rural	107	42.8
Gender
Male	222	89
Female	28	11
Marital status
Single (Never married)	11	4.4
Married	220	88
Widow/widower	18	7.2
Divorced	1	0.4
Educational status
Secondary and above	30	12
Primary school	52	20.8
No school	168	67.2
Occupational status
Farmer	158	63.2
Salaried workers	21	8.4
Unemployed	20	8
Others	51	20.4
Religious affiliation
Moslem	142	56.8
Catholics	75	30
Traditionalist	20	8
Protestant	13	5.2
Ethnicity
Dafing	77	30.8
Bwaba	69	27.6
Mossi	34	13.6
Samagho	33	13.2
Fulani	31	12.4
Others	6	2.4
Radio and television ownership
Radio	160	64
Television	51	20.4
None	39	15.6

Table 2 Multivariate logistic regressions on determinants of CHI knowledge

			Regression results
	Knowledge level		Model 1		Model 2
Variables	Adequate (n=150) %	Inadequate (n=40) %	OR	CI	OR	CI
IEC variables
Exposure to channels
None	11.3	35.0	1.00		1.00
One	44.0	55.0	1.96	0.77 – 5.01	1.48	0.51–4.26
Two or more	44.7	10.0	8.99**	2.13 – 38.01	10.36**	2.12–50.66
Frequency of information from CHI team
Less frequent	71.3	92.5	1.00		1.00
Frequent	28.7	7.5	2.41	0.65 – 8.89	2.63	0.62–11.19
Frequency of information from mass media
Less frequent	61.3	80.0	1.00		1.00
Frequent	38.7	20.0	0.84	0.31 – 2.31	0.65	0.21–1.97
Community participation
No participation	36.0	60.0	1.00		1.00
Participation	64.0	40.0	1.44	0.64 – 3.28	1.75	0.68–4.51
Ownership of radio
None	28.7	45.0	1.00		1.00
Radio	71.3	55.0	1.2	0.56 – 2.58	1.12	0.46–2.75
Socio-demographic characteristics
Sex
Female	13.3	5.0			1.00
Male	86.7	95.0			0.48	0.08–2.73
Residence
Rural	48.0	32.5			1.00
Urban	52.0	67.5			0.42*	0.17–1.07
Age in years
< 36	26.7	20.0			1.00
36–54	68.0	72.5			0.53	0.18–1.49
≥ 55	5.3	7.5			0.96	0.14–6.65
Marital status
Never married	4.0	2.5			1.00
Married	93.3	80.0			0.63	0.05–7.72
Widowed	2.7	17.5			0.06*	0.00–1.24
Education
No formal education	57.3	80.0			1.00
Primary	28.0	15.0			1.68	0.56–5.06
Secondary +	14.7	5.0			5.07*	0.90–28.37
Religion
Traditionalist	7.3	12.5
Catholic	36.0	20.0
Protestant	5.3	7.5
Moslem	51.3	60.0
Model diagnostics
No. of observations			190		190
Likelihood ratio (df) χ^2; p-value			26.26(6); 0.0002		47.24(14); 0.0000
Pseudo-R ^2			0.1343		0.2415
H–L test (df) χ ^2; p–value			1.86 (8); 0.985		5.62 (8); 0.6895

*p<0.1; **p<0.05; ***p<0.01.

Table 3 Multivariate logistic regression on determinants of enrolment in CHI

			Regression results
	Enrolment status		Model 1		Model 2
Variables	Not enrolled (n=193) %	Enrolled (n=57) %	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
IEC variables
Exposure to channels
None	44.0	5.3	1.00		1.00
One	32.6	47.4	7.84***	2.15–28.55	6.04**	1.51–24.25
Two or more	23.3	47.4	6.69***	1.59–28.12	6.27**	1.30–30.32
Frequency of info. from CHI team
Less frequent	87.0	63.2	1.00		1.00
Frequent	13.0	36.8	1.73	0.80–3.72	1.18	0.48–2.87
Frequency of info. from mass media
Less frequent	80.3	49.1	1.00		1.00
Frequent	19.7	50.9	1.79	0.84–3.82	1.82	0.74–4.46
Community participation
No participation	61.1	28.1	1.00		1.00
Participation	38.9	71.9	1.55	0.73–3.30	2.32*	0.89–6.04
7]Socio-demographic characteristics
Sex
Female	22.4	10.5			1.00
Male	88.6	89.5			1.63	0.49–5.42
Age in years
< 36	26.4	17.5			1.00
36–54	64.2	77.2			2.47*	0.94–6.53
≥ 55	9.3	5.3			2.62	0.40–17.33
Household size
< 5	22.8	12.3			1.00
5–9	51.8	61.4			1.75	0.55–5.62
≥ 10	25.4	26.3			1.14	0.29–4.54
Residence
Urban	57.0	57.9			1.00
Rural	43.0	42.1			0.99	0.38–2.58
Marital status
Never married	4.7	3.5			1.00
Married	86.5	93.0			0.43	0.04–4.25
Widowed	8.8	3.5			0.32	0.02–5.87
Religion
Traditionalist	8.3	7.0			1.00
Catholic	28.0	36.8			0.82	0.19–3.65
Protestant	5.7	3.5			0.41	0.04–4.04
Moslem	58.0	52.6			0.89	0.18–4.35
Education
No formal education	75.6	38.6			1.00
Primary	16.6	35.1			1.87	0.73–4.79
Secondary +	7.8	26.3			6.11***	1.57–23.70
Ethnicity
Others	24.9	17.5			1.00
Bwaba	23.8	33.3			2.13	0.50–9.19
Darfing	26.4	29.8			2.76	0.77–9.81
Mossi	14.0	8.8			1.99	0.43–9.24
Samagho	10.9	10.5			3.21	0.71–14.45
Ownership of assets
None	40.4	15.8			1.00
Radio	44.0	47.4			2.81*	1.00–7.93
Radio and television set	15.5	36.8			4.57**	1.18–17.61
Model diagnostics
No. of observations			250		250
Likelihood ratio (df) χ^2; p–value			44.79(5): 0.0000		78.61(24); 0.000
Pseudo-R ^2			0.1669		0.2928
H–L test (df) χ^2 ; p-value			1.96 (5); 0.8551		3.24(8); 0.9185

*p<0.1; **p<0.05; ***p<0.01.