954
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Genomewide mutation dynamic within a long-lived individual of Armillaria gallica

&
Pages 642-648 | Received 14 Nov 2013, Accepted 18 Feb 2014, Published online: 20 Jan 2017

Figures & data

Fig. 1. Possible patterns of growth of individuals of A. gallica: Model 1. Under Model 1 a unique individual is established through mating and then grows vegetatively to occupy a space, often including many adjacent tree root systems. The dots represent mutations that leave behind mutant sectors. Model 2 is an extension of Model 1; after an individual colonizes a space, it remains in place, but localized patches may die off or serve as inoculum for recolonization of newly available substrates. Under Model 3, any given genotypic sector diffuses outward and becomes spatially mixed with other genotypes of the same individual, thus degrading the spatial signatures of Models 1 and 2. None of the three models is mutually exclusive of any of the other models.

Fig. 1. Possible patterns of growth of individuals of A. gallica: Model 1. Under Model 1 a unique individual is established through mating and then grows vegetatively to occupy a space, often including many adjacent tree root systems. The dots represent mutations that leave behind mutant sectors. Model 2 is an extension of Model 1; after an individual colonizes a space, it remains in place, but localized patches may die off or serve as inoculum for recolonization of newly available substrates. Under Model 3, any given genotypic sector diffuses outward and becomes spatially mixed with other genotypes of the same individual, thus degrading the spatial signatures of Models 1 and 2. None of the three models is mutually exclusive of any of the other models.

Table I. Primers and genomic sequences used in genotyping individuals of A. gallica

Table II. Sequence polymorphisms distinguishing individuals of A. gallica

Table III. SNPs in Ar9 and Ar14, relative to the reference Ar7

Table IV. Primers for detecting SNPs within Individual 1

Fig. 2. Exploded map of genotype sectors on the collection site, Exe Island, Portland, Ontario. The changes associated with the genotype network are provided ().

Fig. 2. Exploded map of genotype sectors on the collection site, Exe Island, Portland, Ontario. The changes associated with the genotype network are provided (Table V).

Table V. Changes in the genotype network

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.