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Special Report

Nitric Oxide Inhibition Strategies

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Article: FSO35 | Published online: 05 Aug 2015

Figures & data

Figure 1. Synthetic and degradation pathways of nitric.

Nitric oxide is synthesized, along with citrulline, from L-arginine by nitric oxide synthase. L-arginine may be proteolyzed to form methylarginines (ADMA and L-NMMA), which in turn inhibit NOS activity by competing with arginine at the active site. Methylarginines are metabolized by dimethyl-arginine-dimethyl-aminohydrolase (DDAH) into citrulline and dimethylarginine. Citrulline can be converted back to arginine by enzymes of the urea cycle [Citation25].

NOS: Nitric oxide synthase;

DDAH: dimethyl-arginine-dimethyl-aminohydrolase.

Figure 1.  Synthetic and degradation pathways of nitric.Nitric oxide is synthesized, along with citrulline, from L-arginine by nitric oxide synthase. L-arginine may be proteolyzed to form methylarginines (ADMA and L-NMMA), which in turn inhibit NOS activity by competing with arginine at the active site. Methylarginines are metabolized by dimethyl-arginine-dimethyl-aminohydrolase (DDAH) into citrulline and dimethylarginine. Citrulline can be converted back to arginine by enzymes of the urea cycle [Citation25].NOS: Nitric oxide synthase;DDAH: dimethyl-arginine-dimethyl-aminohydrolase.