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Review

Cardiovascular autophagy

Concepts, controversies, and perspectives

, , , , &
Pages 1455-1466 | Received 13 Apr 2013, Accepted 30 Jul 2013, Published online: 14 Aug 2013

Figures & data

Figure 1. Autophagy in cardiovascular disease. (A) Number of published papers per year related to autophagy and cardiovascular disease listed in PUBMED. (B) Pie chart shows the percent of papers focusing on the major topics of cardiovascular research.

Figure 1. Autophagy in cardiovascular disease. (A) Number of published papers per year related to autophagy and cardiovascular disease listed in PUBMED. (B) Pie chart shows the percent of papers focusing on the major topics of cardiovascular research.

Figure 2. Timeline depicting principal findings in cardiac autophagy.

Figure 2. Timeline depicting principal findings in cardiac autophagy.

Figure 3. Main pathways regulating the autophagic machinery. Simplified scheme of the major cellular pathways governing autophagic responses in cardiomyocytes. See text for details. Arrows denote stimulation, and T-shaped indicators denote inhibition.

Figure 3. Main pathways regulating the autophagic machinery. Simplified scheme of the major cellular pathways governing autophagic responses in cardiomyocytes. See text for details. Arrows denote stimulation, and T-shaped indicators denote inhibition.

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