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Commentary & View

A remarkable new target gene for the dioxin receptor

The Vav3 proto-oncogene links AhR to adhesion and migration

Pages 172-175 | Received 08 Oct 2009, Accepted 21 Oct 2009, Published online: 01 Apr 2010

Figures & data

Figure 1 Proposed mechanism of AhR-dependent control of cell migration through interaction with Vav3 signaling. Under physiological cell conditions, AhR binds to the Vav3 promoter and regulates its constitute expression. Vav3 protein then serves as GDP/GTP exchange factor (GEF) for the small GTPases Rac1 and RhoA. Once in their GTP-bound form, Rac1 and RhoA modulate cell migration, plasma membrane protrusions and cytoskeleton reorganization. The inhibitory effect of high levels of Rac1 activity on RhoA-dependent control of stress fibers is considered (blunt arrow).

Figure 1 Proposed mechanism of AhR-dependent control of cell migration through interaction with Vav3 signaling. Under physiological cell conditions, AhR binds to the Vav3 promoter and regulates its constitute expression. Vav3 protein then serves as GDP/GTP exchange factor (GEF) for the small GTPases Rac1 and RhoA. Once in their GTP-bound form, Rac1 and RhoA modulate cell migration, plasma membrane protrusions and cytoskeleton reorganization. The inhibitory effect of high levels of Rac1 activity on RhoA-dependent control of stress fibers is considered (blunt arrow).

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