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Short Communication

On the cellular and developmental lethality of a Xenopus nucleocytoplasmic hybrid

, &
Pages 329-333 | Published online: 01 Jul 2012

Figures & data

Table 1. Failure of in vitro expansion of cybrid embryonic cells

Figure 1. Defective in vitro expansion of cybrids cells. The concentration of control haploid [l]xl embryonic cells (A-C) in a given area of a culture dish visibly increased over time, while that of [l]xt cybrid cells (D-F) did not. Pictures in (B, E) and (C, F) were taken 5 and 13 d, respectively, after those in (A, D). Scale bar: 0.1 mm.

Figure 1. Defective in vitro expansion of cybrids cells. The concentration of control haploid [l]xl embryonic cells (A-C) in a given area of a culture dish visibly increased over time, while that of [l]xt cybrid cells (D-F) did not. Pictures in (B, E) and (C, F) were taken 5 and 13 d, respectively, after those in (A, D). Scale bar: 0.1 mm.

Figure 2. Improved cybrid embryo development by nuclear species maternal poly(A)+ RNA injection. The most developed [l]xt cybrid embryo that was obtained following injection at the 1-cell stage with (A) dH20, (B) X. laevis oocyte poly(A)+ RNA, or (C) X. tropicalis oocyte poly(A)+ RNA from one experiment are shown as an example. All three embryos had a rudimentary sucker (arrowhead), yet noticeable improvements in the development of the animal shown in (C) include a better blastopore closure (green dotted line), axis formation and elongation (red dotted line), muscular response, and an increased head size (yellow dotted line). Embryos are shown (anterior to the right; dorsal up) at 48 h post-fertilization, about 24 h before they were finally scored for inclusion in . Scale bar: 1 mm.

Figure 2. Improved cybrid embryo development by nuclear species maternal poly(A)+ RNA injection. The most developed [l]xt cybrid embryo that was obtained following injection at the 1-cell stage with (A) dH20, (B) X. laevis oocyte poly(A)+ RNA, or (C) X. tropicalis oocyte poly(A)+ RNA from one experiment are shown as an example. All three embryos had a rudimentary sucker (arrowhead), yet noticeable improvements in the development of the animal shown in (C) include a better blastopore closure (green dotted line), axis formation and elongation (red dotted line), muscular response, and an increased head size (yellow dotted line). Embryos are shown (anterior to the right; dorsal up) at 48 h post-fertilization, about 24 h before they were finally scored for inclusion in Table 2. Scale bar: 1 mm.

Table 2. Embryonic development of poly(A)+ RNA-injected [l]xt cybrid embryos