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Review

Acidification in the epidermis and the role of secretory phospholipases

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Pages 84-90 | Published online: 01 Apr 2011

Figures & data

Figure 1 Endogenous and exogenous pathways of acidification and functional consequences in the stratum corneum. Acidification in the SC is the result of several mechanisms. Specific functions of the SC are dependent on this process to maintain the epidermal permeability barrier.

Figure 1 Endogenous and exogenous pathways of acidification and functional consequences in the stratum corneum. Acidification in the SC is the result of several mechanisms. Specific functions of the SC are dependent on this process to maintain the epidermal permeability barrier.

Figure 2 The downstream effects of the phopholipid to free fatty acid pathway in the stratum corneum interstices. Lamellar bodies deliver both phospholipid and sPLA2 to the SC. This pathway, mediated by sPLA2, plays a functional, as well as structural role, in the maintenance of the barrier.

Figure 2 The downstream effects of the phopholipid to free fatty acid pathway in the stratum corneum interstices. Lamellar bodies deliver both phospholipid and sPLA2 to the SC. This pathway, mediated by sPLA2, plays a functional, as well as structural role, in the maintenance of the barrier.

Table 1 Localization and function of sPLA2 subtypes in the epidermis.