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A Janus-faced role of the unfolded protein response in antitumor immunity

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Article: e23901 | Received 03 Feb 2013, Accepted 06 Feb 2013, Published online: 01 May 2013

Figures & data

Figure 1. The bi-faced role of the unfolded protein response on antitumor T-cell immunity. Hyperploid cancer cells are capable of inducing an antitumor immune response via the unfolded protein response (UPR)-dependent translocation of calreticulin to the cell surface. Cell surface calreticulin promotes macrophage-mediated phagocytosis, ultimately leading to the selective elimination of hyperploid cancer cells by CD8+ T cells (left). UPR-experiencing malignant cells polarize tumor-infiltrating myeloid cells toward a pro-inflammatory/immunosuppressive phenotype characterized by inefficient antigen presentation and CD8+ T-cell cross-priming, ultimately derailing antitumor T-cell immunity and facilitating tumor outgrowth.

Figure 1. The bi-faced role of the unfolded protein response on antitumor T-cell immunity. Hyperploid cancer cells are capable of inducing an antitumor immune response via the unfolded protein response (UPR)-dependent translocation of calreticulin to the cell surface. Cell surface calreticulin promotes macrophage-mediated phagocytosis, ultimately leading to the selective elimination of hyperploid cancer cells by CD8+ T cells (left). UPR-experiencing malignant cells polarize tumor-infiltrating myeloid cells toward a pro-inflammatory/immunosuppressive phenotype characterized by inefficient antigen presentation and CD8+ T-cell cross-priming, ultimately derailing antitumor T-cell immunity and facilitating tumor outgrowth.