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Sodium butyrate in chicken nutrition: the dynamics of performance, gut microbiota, gut morphology, and immunity

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Pages 265-275 | Received 29 Sep 2015, Accepted 01 Mar 2016, Published online: 23 Sep 2019
 

Abstract

The effect of sodium butyrate on various bodily parameters of broilers such as performance, gut microflora, gut morphology, and immunity is reviewed in order to highlight its importance as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters. Sodium butyrate is used as a source of butyric acid, which is known for its beneficial effects in the gut in monogastrics. Sodium butyrate is available in uncoated and enteric-coated forms protected with fat or fatty acid salts. Varying results in productive performance, gut microbes, and gut morphology have been reported in the literature in response to supplementation of broiler diets with uncoated and fat-coated types of sodium butyrate. However, sodium butyrate has shown pronounced effects on immunity of chickens that are not fully understood yet. Although there are contrasting results of sodium butyrate in chicken, further research is needed using the sodium butyrate coated with the salts of fatty acids.

View correction statement:
Sodium butyrate in chicken nutrition: the dynamics of performance, gut microbiota, gut morphology, and immunity

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the fellowship to Umair Ahsan from The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) under the BİDEB-2215 programme.

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