293
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Sensors

Voltammetric Determination of Molybdenum Using Polymer Film Modified Pencil Graphite Electrodes

&
Pages 1155-1175 | Received 10 Sep 2019, Accepted 29 Nov 2019, Published online: 11 Dec 2019
 

Abstract

A new indirect voltammetric method for the determination of molybdenum in water samples and food supplements using various polymer film modified pencil graphite electrodes (PFMPGEs) was described. Poly Eriochrome black T film modified pencil graphite electrodes (p-EBT/PGE), poly xylenol orange modified pencil graphite electrodes (p-XO/PGE) and poly methyl red modified pencil graphite electrodes (p-MR/PGE) were used for this purpose. The electrodes were characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The method is based on measuring the oxidation current of Tiron in the Mo-Tiron complex at the PFMPGEs. The limits of detection and analytical ranges for p-EBT/PGE, p-XO/PGE, and p-MR/PGE were estimated to be 2.60, 3.50, and 1.56 μg/L and 8.66 to 100, 11.68 to 100, and 5.20 to 100 μg/L, respectively. The averages of relative standard deviation values for low, medium and high molybdenum content for p-EBT/PGE, p-XO/PGE and p-MR/PGE were 5.46%, 6.30%, and 4.69%, respectively. Selectivity studies were also performed for all electrodes. The method was applied to the determination of molybdenum in water and food supplement samples. The results were statistically evaluated, and the accuracy of the proposed method was demonstrated.

Acknowledgments

This study was performed in the TUBITAK UME Electrochemistry Laboratory. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements for polymer film modified electrodes were performed in the Ege University Application and Research Center for Testing and Analysis (EGE-MATAL).

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Correction Statement

This article has been republished with minor changes. These changes do not impact the academic content of the article.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 61.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 768.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.