Determination of Acrylic Resin Monomers in Food Packaging Paper by Gas Chromatography – Tandem Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) with Formic Acid as a Protective Agent

Abstract

Gas chromatography – tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) using formic acid as a protective agent is reported for the determination of acrylic resin monomers in food contact packaging paper. The analytes were extracted by ethanol mixed with formic acid with 2-phenylethyl propionate as the internal standard. The extract was separated by a 6% cyanopropylbenzene-94% dimethylsiloxane ultra-inert chromatographic column and analyzed by GC-MS/MS in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. 13 acrylic resin monomers including acrylic acid, styrene, and acrylic ester were separated. The procedure was successfully applied for the analysis of real samples. The procedure provided a linear calibration range with detection limits from 0.16 to 0.46 mg kg⁻¹. The mean recoveries were from 88.1% to 100.9% with relative standard deviations less than 5.4%. The residual acrylic resin monomers in packaging paper were primarily from printing base paper and varnish. Of the acrylic resin monomers, the monomers except for butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate showed low migration rates. The method provides high sensitivity and good reproducibility with simple pretreatment, demonstrating application for monitoring acrylic resin monomers in food contact packaging paper.

Keywords:

• Acrylic resin monomers
• food packaging paper
• formic acid
• gas chromatography – tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS)

Disclosure statement

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Technology Project of Shanghai Tobacco Group (No. K2019-2-015P).