The Effect of Sulfur Dioxide and Suspended Sulfates on Acute Respiratory Disease

Abstract

Studies carried out in four distinct geographic areas of the United States involving 20,472 children and adults clearly linked excessive, acute respiratory disease with communities heavily polluted with sulfur dioxide and suspended sulfates. Pollution exposure of three years or longer was an important component in increased risk for acute respiratory disease. Laryngo- tracheobronchitis was the major condition productive of excess, acute, lower-respiratory disease in children in heavily polluted communities in the Salt Lake Basin and Rocky Mountain communities. The effect of pollution on excess, acute respiratory disease was found to be independent of socioeconomic status and cigarette smoking.