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The Centennial Forum
Guest Editor: Marie Price

A Century of Physical Geography Research in the Annals

Pages 1049-1059 | Published online: 19 Nov 2010
 

Abstract

In this article I summarize the status and trends in physical geography over the first 100 years of the Annals of the Association of American Geographers. Drawing on the original papers and recent literature that reviews biogeography, climatology, and geomorphology, I describe the change in the focus of physical geographers over the last century and anticipate future developments in physical geography. Physical geographers have always responded to changes in methodologies and to broader developments in earth and environmental sciences. Their work currently explores environmental systems developing process-based understanding. Recent methodological and conceptual developments include the adoption of approaches from complexity science to understand dynamic and nonlinear behaviors of environmental systems. There is also a growing move toward the challenge of addressing coupled human and natural systems in an integrated and holistic manner. This is not only a challenge for physical geography but also for geography as a whole, reflecting the capacity of the discipline to analyze and understand complex behaviors and dynamics using a diversity of quantitative and qualitative methods; methodologies that span social, economic, behavioral, and biophysical systems; and an ability to link basic and applied research to use geographic expertise to address contemporary environmental issues of importance.

En este artículo hago un resumen del estatus y tendencias de la geografía física durante los primeros 100 años de Annals of the Association of American Geographers. A partir de los trabajos originales y la literatura reciente en la que se revisan la biogeografía, climatología y geomorfología, describo el cambio de enfoque de los geógrafos físicos en el pasado siglo y anticipo los desarrollos que se pueden esperar en geografía física. Los geógrafos físicos siempre han respondido a los cambios de metodología y a los desarrollos de mayor envergadura que ocurren en las ciencias de la tierra y las ambientales. Actualmente su trabajo se concentra en entender el desarrollo de los sistemas ambientales con base en procesos. Los desarrollos metodológicos y conceptuales recientes incluyen la adopción de enfoques que van desde ciencia de la complejidad hasta la comprensión del comportamiento dinámico y no linear de los sistemas ambientales. Hay también un creciente acercamiento al reto de abocar el estudio de sistemas humanos y naturales acoplados de manera integrada y holística. Por supuesto, este no es un reto exclusivo para la geografía física, sino para la geografía en general, lo cual refleja la capacidad de la disciplina para analizar y comprender comportamientos complejos y dinámicos mediante la utilización de una diversidad de métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos; metodologías que abarcan sistemas sociales, económicos, conductuales y biofísicos; y una habilidad para enlazar la investigación básica con la aplicada para usar la experticia geográfica en el enfrentamiento de cuestiones ambientales contemporáneas de importancia.

Acknowledgments

I acknowledge the support and enthusiastic contributions to the discussion of physical geography from many current and former colleagues at Montana State University and Arizona State University, as well as throughout the AAG membership and among my colleagues at the interdisciplinary Macaulay Land Use Research Institute. I also thank Lorraine Robertson and Elaine MacKenzie, the librarians at the Macaulay Land Use Research Institute, for their help in tracking down papers and extracting impact factors for journals. The encouragement and advice of three anonymous referees and Marie Price on an earlier draft of the article is most gratefully acknowledged.

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