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Nature and Society

A Fine-Grained Study of the Experience of Drought, Risk and Climate Change Among Australian Wheat Farming Households

, , &
Pages 1089-1108 | Received 01 Mar 2009, Accepted 01 Oct 2009, Published online: 03 Jun 2011
 

Abstract

An increasing body of research shows that climate change takes expression in local processes such as increased climatic variability; climatic risk is managed in relation to other risks in agricultural households; and adaptation is an everyday social process as much as a question of new crop varieties. Understanding how farming households experience the interactions of climatic variability, multifaceted risk, adaptation, and everyday social processes is crucial to informed policy development. A study of New South Wales wheat farming households during the failed harvest seasons of 2006–2007 and 2007–2008 provided a unique opportunity to examine how they approached unprecedented drought in relation to both past and future changes. We analyzed their experience of the hybrid assemblage comprising risk, climate change, and a deregulated policy environment in their everyday lives and individual bodies. These farmers are not adapting to future conditions but are in continuous interplay among multiple temporalities, including memories of the past. They see themselves as adapting in situ rather than relocating northwards with predicted rainfall movements. Capacities to deal with risk and uncertainty vary with a range of social and locational factors, tending to coalesce into patterns of vulnerability and resilience that offer strong predictors as to which households are most likely to be sustainable in the longer term.

Un cuerpo de investigación en crecimiento indica que el cambio climático se hace evidente en procesos locales como mayor variabilidad climática; el riesgo climático en los hogares agrícolas se maneja en relación con otros riesgos; y la adaptación es un proceso social cotidiano tanto como una cuestión de nuevas variedades de cultivos. Entender la manera como los hogares agrícolas experimentan las interacciones de variabilidad climática, riesgo multifacético, adaptación y los procesos sociales cotidianos es crucial para una política de desarrollo bien informada. Un estudio de las familias que se ocupaban del cultivo de trigo en Nuevas Gales del Sur durante las fallidas cosechas de 2006–2007 y 2007–2008 proporcionó una oportunidad única para examinar la manera como ellos sobrellevaron una sequía sin precedentes en relación con cambios pasados y futuros. Analizamos su experiencia frente al complejo híbrido que incluía riesgo, cambio climático y un escenario de política no regulada en sus vidas cotidianas y cuerpos individuales. Estos agricultores no se están adaptando a futuras condiciones pero están en el juego de acciones recíprocas de múltiples temporalidades, incluyendo recuerdos del pasado. Se ven a sí mismos adaptándose en el propio lugar en vez de relocalizarse hacia el norte al vaivén de condiciones anticipadas de lluvia. Las capacidades para enfrentarse al riesgo y la incertidumbre varían dentro de un ámbito de factores sociales y locacionales, tendiendo a juntarse en patrones de vulnerabilidad y resiliencia que ofrecen buena predicción sobre los hogares con mayores perspectivas de sostenibilidad a largo plazo.

Notes

1. It is relevant to also consider the extent to which Australia and the United States are still making up research ground (by comparison with say Canada) because of the high levels of federal government climate change skepticism under the Howard (1996–2007) and Bushadministrations.

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