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Experiments in Socioecological Change

From Incremental Change to Radical Disjuncture: Rethinking Everyday Household Sustainability Practices as Survival Skills

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Pages 416-424 | Published online: 06 Dec 2014
 

Abstract

Households within affluent countries are increasingly prominent in climate change adaptation research; meanwhile, social and cultural research has sought to render more complex the dynamics of domesticity and home spaces. Both bodies of work are nevertheless framed within a view of the future that is recognizable from the present, a future reached via socioecological change that is gradual rather than transformative or catastrophic. In this article, we acknowledge the agency of extreme biophysical forces and ask what everyday household life might be like in an unstable future significantly different from the present. We revisit our own longitudinal empirical research examining household sustainability and reinterpret key results in a more volatile frame influenced by political ecological work on disasters. We seek to move beyond incremental to transformative conceptions of change and invert vulnerability as capacity. Vulnerability and capacity are contingent temporally and spatially and experienced intersubjectively. The resources for survival are ultimately social and therefore compel closer scrutiny of, among other things, household life.

富裕国家中的家户,在气候变迁的调适研究中日益重要;同时,社会及文化研究,已开始展现居家性与家庭空间之间更为复杂的动态关係。上述两类研究,仍然是在一个对当下而言可指认的未来之观点中形成,而这样的未来是透过渐进式的社会生态改变、而非透过革命性或激烈的变迁达到。我们在本文中,承认极端生物物理趋势的作用,并质问在显着不同于当下的不稳定未来之中,家户的每日生活将会是如何。我们重探自身检视家户可持续性的长程经验研究,并在一个受到政治生态学的灾难研究所影响的更为多变的架构中,重新诠释主要的研究发现。我们超越渐进式的变迁概念,寻求革命性的变迁概念,并将脆弱性的概念转化为能力。脆弱性与能力,在时间及空间上具有偶然性,并且在相互主体性的层级中经验之。生存的资源,最终是社会的,因此必须对家户生活及其他事物进行更仔细的检视。

Los hogares de los países ricos son cada vez más importantes en la investigación sobre adaptación al cambio climático; entretanto, la investigación social y cultural ha buscado hacer más compleja la dinámica de la domesticidad y los espacios hogareños. No obstante, ambos cuerpos de trabajo se enmarcan dentro de una visión del futuro reconocida a partir del presente, un futuro alcanzado a través del cambio socioecológico, más gradual que transformador o catastrófico. En este artículo, damos crédito a la agencia de fuerzas biofísicas extremas y nos preguntamos cómo podría lucir la vida cotidiana del hogar en un futuro inestable significativamente diferente del presente. Volvemos sobre nuestra propia investigación empírica longitudinal examinando la sustentabilidad hogareña, y reinterpretamos resultados claves en un esquema mucho más volátil influido por el trabajo ecológico político sobre desastres. Buscamos ir más allá de las concepciones del incremento gradual del cambio a las concepciones transformadoras e invertimos la visión de la vulnerabilidad como capacidad. La vulnerabilidad y la capacidad son temporal y espacialmente contingentes y se ganan como experiencia de modo intersubjetivo. En últimas, los recursos de la supervivencia son sociales y por lo tanto demandan un examen más minucioso de la vida hogareña, entre otras cosas.

Acknowledgments

We thank Gordon Waitt, Nick Gill, and Carol Farbotko for collaboration on the households research. Our perspectives benefited from ongoing discussions with Christine Eriksen, Michael Adams, Natascha Klocker, and Stephanie Toole.

Funding

This research was funded by the Australian Research Council (DP0986041, FT0991193, and FL0992397).

Note

Notes

1 For further detail on method, sampling strategy, and representativeness, see Waitt et al. (Citation2012).

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