Matthew Reidsma, an experienced web services librarian, presents an interesting discussion of library website design. With the abundance of mobile devices such as smartphones, iPhones and tablets, it is now important for libraries to consider web design and layout. Library users increasingly expect instant access to library websites from mobile devices. The traditional library website was designed for a 1024 pixel screen, very different from the screen size of iPhones, typically around 320–480 pixels. Therefore, it is necessary to design library websites with this in mind, and this book discusses the issues and points to consider when designing a library website for mobile devices. In fact it is emphasised that responsive web design does not mean creating websites or apps specifically for mobile devices. Rather, it is possible to have both a library website designed for desktops and a separate website to be viewed on mobile devices.
The chapter focusing on the layout of websites discusses various options such as a table layout, cascading style sheets, hierarchical layouts and grid-based layouts. Reidsma suggests that grid-based layouts that feature flexible font sizing, flexible margins and images are good starting points for responsive web design. Website speed and efficiency can be improved through the use of script compressors, reducing image size and minimising styles and scripts.
The chapter titled Going Responsive: First Steps provides a range of measures that can be taken to make the existing library website more responsive. These steps include reviewing existing library content, considering what services the library provides and assessing how people use the existing website. In addition, such tools as Google Analytics can be used to review statistical usage of many kinds of activities (for example, what web pages people spend most time on, what type of searches are undertaken, understanding why users use the site and what devices they use). Furthermore, the author highlights that it is important to assess statistical data rather than make assumptions about users.
Whilst this book does contain more technical information in relation to website design, the information is presented very clearly, and the writing style is easy to understand. The inclusion of screen shots of the various layout options really assists in understanding the technical information. This book is recommended for those involved in designing library websites or those wishing to learn more about this important area.