Effects of dietary coenzyme Q₁₀ supplementation on hepatic mitochondrial function and the activities of respiratory chain-related enzymes in ascitic broiler chickens

Abstract

1.	One hundred and sixty 1-d-old Arbor Acre male broiler chicks were fed with maize–soybean based diets for 6 weeks in a 2 × 2 factorial experiment. The factors were CoQ10 supplementation (0 or 40 mg/kg) and Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge (LPS or saline).
2.	CoQ10 was supplemented from d 1. From d 18, the chickens received three weekly i.p. injections of LPS (1·0 mg/kg BW) or an equivalent amount of sterile saline as control. From d 10 on, all chickens were exposed to low ambient temperature (12 to 15°C) to induce ascites.
3.	The blood packed cell volume and ascites heart index of broiler chickens were reduced by dietary CoQ10 supplementation. Mitochondrial State 3 and State 4 respiration, respiratory control ratio and phosphate oxygen ratio were not changed, but H+/site stoichiometry of complex II + III was elevated by dietary CoQ10 supplementation.
4.	Cytochrome c oxidase and H+-ATPase activity were increased by CoQ10 supplementation, whereas NADH cytochrome c reductase and succinate cytochrome c reductase were not influenced. Mitochondrial anti-ROS capability was increased and malondialdehyde content was decreased by CoQ10 supplementation.
5.	The work suggested that dietary CoQ10 supplementation could reduce broiler chickens’ susceptibility to ascites, which might be the result of improving hepatic mitochondrial function, some respiratory chain-related enzymes activities and mitochondrial antioxidative capability.

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to acknowledge Kexu Bi from Beijing Spaceflight and Medicine Research Institute for assistance in the isolation of mitochondria and measurement of mitochondrial function, and Jason C.H. Shih from North Carolina State University for his comments during preparation of the manuscript.