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Abstract
1. Currently there remains contradictory information on the localisation and possible role of alkaline phosphatase (AP) in the chicken and Japanese quail oviducts.
2. Using turkeys with a hard-shelled egg in their uteri, vaginal and uterovaginal junction mucosae were stretched and fixed as whole mounts prior to the histochemical localisation of AP activity.
3. Scattered AP reactive cells were observed in the vaginal and uterovaginal junction surface epithelia and intense AP reactivity of the sperm-storage tubule (SST) epithelium, localised to its apical border.
4. We suggest that such AP reactivity in hens in egg production may reflect cell differentiation and proliferation in the vagina and SST and possibly a mechanism for the transfer of lipid from the SST epithelia to resident sperm.