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Original Articles

The effect of rapeseed meal on the energy metabolism of laying hens

, , &
Pages 453-462 | Received 27 Nov 1978, Published online: 08 Nov 2007
 

Abstract

1. The effect of 100 g rapeseed meal (RSM)/kg diet on the energy metabolism of hybrid laying hens was examined by indirect calorimetry. Thyroid hormone concentrations, thyroid weight, liver weight and body weight, egg production and food intake were also measured.

2. Fasting heat production was significantly lower in hens receiving RSM than in controls, but this difference disappeared when the birds were fed.

3. Thyroid hormone concentrations decreased, while thyroid and liver weights increased slightly; none of these effects was significant. Body weight, egg production and food intake were unaffected and no liver haemorrhages were noted.

4. The maintenance metabolisable energy (ME) requirement of control and treated birds, estimated from short‐term energy balance measurements, was 474 kJ/kg0.75 d; net availability of ME in both treatments was 0.85.

Notes

Present address: West of Scotland Agricultural College, Poultry School, Auchincruive, Ayr KA6 5HW, Scotland.

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