Histopathological studies of the heart in three lines of broiler chickens

Abstract

1. The aim of this study was to analyse the morphological lesion pattern of the heart of broiler chickens (Cobb 500, Hubbard F15 and Ross 308) during fattening with no clinical signs of disease and to determine the most susceptible period for the occurrence of morphological lesions.

2. The most frequently diagnosed lesions in each genetic line were degeneration of the fibres with vacuolation, congestion of cardiac muscle, oedema and vacuolisation of the Purkinje cells.

3. The highest numbers of morphological lesions were observed on d 38, 31 and 10 of life. The lesions were most numerous in the septum, followed by the left and right ventricles.

4. Ischaemic cardiomyocytes were also most numerous on d 38 of life and in the left ventricle.

5. Overload of cardiac muscle, prolonged hypoxia and increasing body weight on d 38 are the likely reasons for the largest number of lesions and ischaemic fibres, which may lead to heart failure.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The authors are indebted to Marek Pawlik and Maria Marczak for their excellent technical assistance.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

The publication was supported by KNOW (Leading National Research Centre) Scientific Consortium “Healthy Animal - Safe Food”, decision of Ministry of Science and Higher Education No. 05-1/KNOW2/2015.