TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS | ||
adat | = | custom or tradition; customary law, traditional law |
ADB | = | Asian Development Bank |
ADD | = | Alokasi Dana Desa (Village Allocation Fund) |
ANU | = | The Australian National University |
APB-Desa | = | Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (village budget) |
ARC | = | Australian Research Council |
ASEAN | = | Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam) |
avg | = | average |
BI | = | Bank Indonesia (the central bank) |
BMR | = | basal metabolism rate |
BPD | = | Badan Perwakilan Desa (Village Representative Board, village council) |
BPK | = | Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia (Audit Agency [literally, ‘Financial Audit Agency’] of the Republic of Indonesia, known as the ‘Supreme Audit Agency’) |
BPN | = | Badan Pertanahan Nasional (National Land Agency) |
BPS | = | Badan Pusat Statistik (Statistics Indonesia, the central statistics agency) |
bupati | = | head of a kabupaten (district) |
CEIC | = | Hong Kong–based data company |
CSO | = | Central Statistical Office (Zambia) |
Cultuurstelsel | = | Culture (or Cultivation) System (a 19th-century Dutch colonial policy of forced crop deliveries) |
DAK | = | Dana Alokasi Khusus (Special Allocation Fund, the central government’s capital grant to provinces and districts) |
Dana Desa | = | Village Fund program |
desa | = | village (rural); community |
DHS | = | Demographic and Health Survey |
DPR | = | Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (People's Representative Council, also known as ‘House of Representatives’ and as ‘parliament’) |
DPRD | = | Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (Regional People’s Representative Council, regional assembly, regional parliament) |
dusun | = | sub-village |
ER | = | energy requirements |
FAO | = | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
FTA | = | free-trade agreement (or free-trade area) |
GDP | = | gross domestic product |
Golkar | = | originally Golongan Karya (the state political party under the New Order, and one of the major post–New Order parties) |
HH | = | household |
hutun adat | = | customary forest |
hutan desa | = | village forest |
IFLS | = | Indonesia Family Life Survey |
IFLS3, IFLS4 … 3rd, 4th … rounds of the Indonesia Family Life Survey ILO | = | International Labour Organization |
IMF | = | International Monetary Fund |
INDO-DAPOER | = | Indonesia Database for Policy and Economic Research |
ISEAS | = | Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (Singapore), now the ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute |
IV | = | instrumental variable(s) |
JKN | = | Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (National Health Insurance) |
kabupaten | = | district, regency |
kecamatan | = | subdistrict |
kota | = | municipality (formerly kotamadya) |
lhs | = | left-hand side |
LIPI | = | Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (Indonesian Institute of Sciences) |
LLI | = | Lower Level Institutions |
LMD | = | Lembaga Musyawarah Desa (Village Consultative Assembly) |
LPS | = | Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan (Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation; literally, deposit guarantee institution) |
MoHA | = | Ministry of Home Affairs |
mosalaki | = | adat leaders chosen by the local community |
New Order | = | the Soeharto era, 1966–98 |
NPI | = | non-profit institution |
OECD | = | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
OJK | = | Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (Financial Services Authority) |
OLS | = | ordinary least squares (econometric technique) |
PAL | = | physical activity level |
PMD | = | Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa (Directorate General of Community and Village Empowerment; village development office) |
PNPM | = | Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (National Program for Community Empowerment) |
PNPM Mandiri | = | Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat—Mandiri (National Program for Community Empowerment) |
PSF | = | PNPM Support Facility |
raja | = | village head or king |
REDD+ | = | Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation, plus additional elements such as sustainable forestry management, reforestation, and afforestation |
reformasi | = | reform (used to characterise post–New Order Indonesian society and politics) |
rhs | = | right-hand side |
RPJM-Desa | = | Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah—Desa (Medium-Term Village Development Plan) |
Sakernas | = | Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (National Labour Force Survey) |
SOE | = | state-owned enterprise |
SPN | = | Surat Perbendaharaan Negara (Treasury bills) |
Susenas | = | Survei Sosio Ekonomi Nasional (National Socio-economic Survey) |
TFR | = | total fertility rate |
TNP2K | = | Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan (National Team for the Acceleration of Poverty Reduction) |
UNU | = | United Nations University |
US | = | United States |
VAT | = | value-added tax |
VOC | = | Netherlands (or Dutch) East India Company |
WHO | = | World Health Organization |
WNPG | = | Widyakara Nasional Pangan dan Gizi (National Food and Nutrition Workshop) |
CURRENCY | ||
€ | = | euro |
$ | = | US dollar |
A$ | = | Australian dollar |
Rp | = | rupiah (exchange rate at end of May 2016 was Rp 13,619/$) |
S$ | = | Singapore dollar |