| TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS | ||
| ADB | = | Asian Development Bank |
| AFC | = | Asian financial crisis (1997–98) |
| Ahok | = | Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (governor of Jakarta from 2014 to 2017) |
| aliran | = | (stream, ideological or spiritual) |
| APSEPI | = | Indonesian Association of Economics Study Programs |
| ARCH | = | autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity |
| ASEAN | = | Association of Southeast Asian Nations |
| BEER | = | behavioural equilibrium exchange rate |
| BI | = | Bank Indonesia (Indonesia’s central bank) |
| BIN | = | Badan Intelijen Negara (State Intelligence Agency) |
| BLT | = | Bantuan Langsung Tunai (direct cash assistance; cash- transfer program) |
| BOS | = | Bantuan Operasi Sekolah (School Operational Assistance) |
| BPIP | = | Badan Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila (Agency for Fostering Pancasila Ideology) |
| BPJS Kesehatan | = | Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (Social Security Agency for Health) |
| BPOM | = | Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (National Agency of Drug and Food Control) |
| BPS | = | Badan Pusat Statistik (Statistics Indonesia; central statistics agency) |
| CEIC | = | Hong Kong–based data company |
| Covid-19 | = | Coronavirus disease 2019; infectious respiratory disease caused by a coronavirus |
| CPTPP | = | Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership |
| DARER | = | debt-adjusted real exchange rate |
| DTKS | = | Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (integrated social welfare data; collected in a database for welfare targeting) |
| FEER | = | fundamental equilibrium exchange rate |
| FPI | = | Front Pembela Islam (Islamic Defenders Front) |
| FTA | = | free-trade agreement |
| GDP | = | gross domestic product |
| Gerindra | = | Gerakan Indonesia Raya (Great Indonesia Movement; party) |
| GTAP | = | Global Trade Analysis Project (global applied CGE model) |
| H1NI | = | subtype of Influenza A virus, also known as ‘swine flu’, distinguished by mutations of hemagglutinin (H1) and neuraminidase (N1) |
| Hanura | = | Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat (People’s Conscience Party) |
| HIP | = | Haluan Ideologi Pancasila (Pancasila Ideological Guidelines; bill) |
| HTI | = | Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (Indonesian Liberation Party) |
| ICT | = | information and communications technology |
| IMF | = | International Monetary Fund |
| IRRI | = | International Rice Research Institute |
| ISEAS | = | Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (Singapore) |
| Jabodetabek | = | Jakarta–Bogor–Depok–Tangerang–Bekasi (Greater Jakarta) |
| JKN | = | Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (National Health Insurance) |
| Jokowi | = | Joko Widodo (Indonesia’s president) |
| KAMI | = | Koalisi Aksi Menyelamatkan Indonesia (Action Coalition to Save Indonesia) |
| Kartu Prakerja | = | subsidy scheme for technical training and certification |
| Kartu Sembako | = | welfare program providing non-cash food vouchers |
| KPK | = | Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (Corruption Eradication Commission) |
| LPEI | = | Lembaga Pembiayaan Ekspor Indonesia (Indonesian Export Financing Agency) |
| MERS | = | Middle East respiratory syndrome; respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus; first reported in Saudi Arabia in September 2012 |
| MPR | = | Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (People’s Consultative Assembly) |
| MSE | = | micro and small enterprise |
| MSME | = | micro, small and medium-sized enterprises |
| MUI | = | Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Indonesian Ulema Council) |
| NasDem | = | Partai NasDem; Partai Nasional Demokrat (National Democrats Party) |
| NATREX | = | natural real exchange rate |
| New Order | = | Soeharto era, 1966–98 |
| NTM | = | non-tariff measure |
| NU | = | Nahdlatul Ulama (traditionalist Islamic organisation founded in 1926) |
| OECD | = | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
| Pancasila | = | foundational philosophical theory of the Indonesian state |
| PBI | = | Penerima Bantuan Iuran (Premium Assistance Recipient; scheme) |
| PBPU | = | Pekerja Bukan Penerima Upah (non-wage earnering workers; scheme) |
| PCR | = | polymerase chain reaction |
| PDIP | = | Partai Demokrasi Indonesia–Perjuangan (Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle) |
| PEN | = | Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (National Economic Recovery; plan) |
| PIP | = | Program Indonesia Pintar (Smart Indonesia Program) |
| PKB | = | Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (National Awakening Party; People’s Awakening Party) |
| PKH | = | Program Keluarga Harapan (Hopeful Families Program; conditional cash-transfer program) |
| PKS | = | Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (Prosperous Justice Party) |
| POS | = | point of sale |
| posyandu | = | pos pelayanan terpadu (integrated service posts; local health care centres) |
| PPP | = | Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (United Development Party; Islamic political group) |
| PPP | = | purchasing power parity |
| PSBB | = | large-scale social restrictions |
| puskemas | = | pusat kesehatan masyarakat (community health centres; Indonesia’s primary health care clinics) |
| RCEP | = | Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership |
| RER | = | real exchange rate |
| RERM | = | real exchange rate misalignment |
| ROO | = | rules of origin |
| SAGE | = | Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies |
| Sakernas | = | Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (National Labour Force Survey) |
| SARS | = | Severe acute respiratory syndrome; respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus; first reported in Asia in February 2003 |
| Satgas Covid-19 | = | Satuan Tugas Covid-19 (Covid-19 Task Force) |
| SOE | = | state-owned enterprise |
| Soeharto | = | Indonesia’s second president; in office from 1967 to 1998 |
| Susenas | = | Survei Sosio Ekonomi Nasional (National Socio-economic Survey) |
| TNI | = | Tentara Nasional Indonesia (Indonesian Armed Forces) |
| VAR | = | vector autoregression |
| VEC | = | vector error correction |
| WHO | = | World Health Organization |
| Yudhoyono | = | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (Indonesia’s sixth president; in office from 2004 to 2014) |
| CURRENCY | ||
| € | = | euro |
| $ | = | US dollar |
| A$ | = | Australian dollar |
| Rp | = | rupiah (exchange rate at end of September 2020 was Rp 14,880/US$) |
| S$ | = | Singapore dollar |