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Articles

Social policy as nation-building: identity formation, policy feedback, and social citizenship in Ghana

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Pages 19-36 | Published online: 07 Feb 2018
 

Abstract

Beyond economics-centric discourses about issues like “social investment,” in recent years scholars have argued that social programs, like education, healthcare, and income support arrangements, can be instrumental in the construction and reconstruction of national identities and solidarities at both the ideational and the institutional level. Drawing on this scholarship, this article makes a direct contribution to the comparative politics and policy literature by examining the trajectories of nation-building and social policy development in Ghana. It extends existing scholarship by providing an in-depth study of Ghana while using that case to further explore the understudied connection between social citizenship, identity formation, and policy feedbacks from existing social programs.

RÉSUMÉ

Au-delà des discours axés sur l’économie concernant des questions comme l’« investissement social », les chercheurs soutiennent depuis quelques années que les programmes sociaux, comme ceux portant sur l’éducation, la santé et les mesures d’aide au revenu, peuvent jouer un rôle déterminant dans la construction et la reconstruction des identités et des solidarités nationales, et ce tant au plan idéologique qu’institutionnel. Cet article s’inspire des analyses de ces chercheurs pour contribuer directement aux écrits comparatifs portant sur la vie politique et les politiques publiques, en examinant les trajectoires de l’édification de la nation et de l’élaboration des politiques sociales au Ghana. Il élargit les analyses existantes en proposant une étude approfondie du Ghana, tout en utilisant ce cas pour examiner de plus près le lien peu étudié entre la citoyenneté sociale, la formation des identités et les rétroactions politiques émanant des programmes sociaux existants.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Belinda Dodson, Rachel Hatcher, Julie Kaye, André Lecours, and the anonymous reviewers for their comments and suggestions. Daniel Béland acknowledges support from the Canada Research Chairs Program.

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