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Original Articles

Visualization of partial bloody fingerprints on nonporous substrates using columnar thin films

, , &
Pages 20-35 | Published online: 09 Dec 2014
 

Abstract

A partial bloody fingerprint has both a bloody part and a non-bloody part, each of which should be developed for visualization. Traditional techniques employ developmental cascades, whereby a sequence of development techniques is used to develop both parts of the fingerprint. As a one-step alternative, a columnar thin film (CTF) was deposited on each of several partial bloody prints from one finger of one donor on several nonporous substrates. A split-print methodology was adopted to compare the CTF technique to several traditional development techniques, using both objective computer-based grading and subjective grading by a lay examiner. CTF development was found to be superior to development with the traditional techniques employed in this study for partial bloody fingerprints on brass, anodized aluminum, hard plastics, and clear sandwich bags. Unlike the traditional techniques used, the CTF technique was able to develop the entire fingerprint on many of these substrates.

Résumé

Une empreinte digitale partiellement sanglante est composée d‘une partie sanglante et d’une partie non sanglante, les deux devant être révélées pour visualisation. Les techniques traditionnelles utilisent une séquence nécessitant plusieurs étapes pour révéler l‘empreinte en entier. Comme alternative simple (à une étape), un film mince en colonnes (FMC) a été déposé sur chacune des multiples empreintes partiellement sanglantes du doigt d’un volontaire sur plusieurs substrats non poreux. Une méthodologie de division d‘empreinte a été utilisée pour comparer la technique du FMC et les autres techniques traditionnelles, en utilisant un classement objectif assisté par ordinateur et un classement subjectif par un examinateur profane. Dans cette étude, on a démontré que le FMC était supérieur aux autres techniques traditionnelles utilisées pour les empreintes partiellement sanglantes sur le laiton, sur l’aluminum anodisé, sur le plastique dur et sur les sacs de sandwich transparents. Contrairement aux techniques traditionnelles utilisées, la technique du FMC a pu révéler l'empreinte digitale en entier sur plusieurs de ces substrats.

Acknowledgements

This project was supported by Award No. 2010-DN-BX-K232, awarded by the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, US Department of Justice. The opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the US Department of Justice. AL thanks the Charles Godfrey Binder Endowment at Penn State for ongoing support of his research activities.

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