Abstract
The legend is an important map component. Legend design is one aspect of map design, which forms an important topic in cartography. From the literature, it is found that only one study was dedicated to the building of cartographic rules for effective legend design, and no systematic investigations into the building of grouping rules for proper determination of the grouping of legend features (symbols + text descriptions) had been carried out. This study is therefore devoted to the building of grouping rules based on Gestalt laws. An experimental evaluation of these developed rules was designed and conducted. The results indicate that a legend designed by considering these new rules is significantly more efficient than the others violating these rules.
Keywords:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Many thanks are given to the Hong Kong Polytechnic University for the financial support [G-YJ74 and 1.34.37.87T5]. The authors would like to thank all the anonymous reviewers and the editor for their valuable comments.
Additional information
Notes on contributors
![](/cms/asset/0ab36705-6865-4bcb-a870-adfe9af34226/ycaj_a_1148105_ilg0001.jpg)
Zhe Qin
Dr Qin obtained his Bachelor of Science degree (BSc) in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) from the China University of Geosciences (Beijing) in June 2009. Then, he was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in the Hong Kong Polytechnic University in May 2015. Since the beginning of 2015, he has been working in the Hong Kong Polytechnic University as a research associate. His research interests include cartography, GIS, and sustainable urban development.