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Caryologia
International Journal of Cytology, Cytosystematics and Cytogenetics
Volume 63, 2010 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

Genetic loss through heavy metal induced chromosomal stickiness in Grass pea

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Pages 223-228 | Received 07 May 2009, Accepted 04 Jun 2010, Published online: 10 Feb 2014
 

Abstract

Cytogenetic studies were carried out to evaluate the genotoxic effect of two heavy metals viz. lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) on the gametic cells of grasspea (Lathyrus sativus). Our study presented a severe case of chromosome stickiness in meiosis impairing normal chromosome segregation. This phenomenon persisted upto microspore stage. The manifestation of stickiness ranged from mild to intense followed by chromosome degeneration. Stickiness taken together with abnormal spindles, irregular chromosome segregation, pycnotic nuclei were considered the most probable causes of low pollen fertility found in both metal treatments at higher doses.

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