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Combustion Science and Technology Volume 178, 2006 - Issue 1-3
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Part 4: Supercritical Water Oxidation, Reforming, and Biomass Applications

CATALYTIC GASIFICATION OF WOOD BIOMASS IN SUBCRITICAL AND SUPERCRITICAL WATER

MITSUMASA OSADA Department of Chemical Engineering, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai, Japan
,
TAKAFUMI SATO Department of Applied Chemistry, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan
,
MASARU WATANABE Research Center of Supercritical Fluid Technology, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai, Japan
,
MASAYUKI SHIRAI Supercritical Fluid Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Sendai, Japan
&
KUNIO ARAI Supercritical Fluid Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Sendai, JapanCorrespondence[email protected]
Pages 537-552 | Received 04 Aug 2004, Accepted 17 Apr 2005, Published online: 25 Jan 2007
 
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ABSTRACT

Research in biomass gasification with subcritical and supercritical water is reviewed. Catalytic conversion of biomass in sub- and supercritical water is a low-temperature gasification technique that can be carried out from 473 to 973 K. Research is categorized according to temperature and water density, since reaction mechanisms greatly depend on these variables.

This research was partially supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, a Grant-in-Aid for the COE project, Giant Molecules and Complex Systems.

Notes

Refer to Fig. definition of regions I, II, and III.

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