Effects of Soil-Applied Materials on the Dry Weight and Boron Uptake of Maize Shoots (Zea Mays L.) Under High Boron Conditions

ABSTRACT

High concentrations of boron (B) in the soil, reduces plant growth, crops’ yield and quality. Regarding such problem, synergistic and antagonistic relations between the nutrients can be used to ameliorate the B toxicity. Therefore, a greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate effects of soil-applied zinc (Zn), nitrogen (N), calcium (Ca), lime (CaCO₃), potassium (K), humic acid (HA), and humus on the dry weight and B uptake of maize shoots (Zea mays L.) under high-B containing soil conditions. Increasing doses of B (0, 2.5, 5, and 10 mg kg⁻¹ B) were applied to soil as borax (Na₂B₄O₇10H₂O), and boric acid (H₃BO₃). Positive correlations were found between B doses and the uptake amounts (r = 0.934**; – 0.964**). However, the correlations between the dry weight and B doses (r = −0.314**; – r = −0.495**) and between the dry weight and the uptake amounts (r = −0.294*; – r = −0.497**) were negative. Among the materials, Zn and humus exhibited positive correlations with dry weight values (r = 0.249*; r = 0.525**), and an effective increase (p < 0.01) in the dry weight amounts of maize shoots was observed under toxic B conditions.

KEYWORDS:

• Boron
• antagonism
• dry weight
• interaction
• maize
• toxicity

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to extend their acknowledgments to the Research Fund of Bursa Uludag University for the financial support of the Project No. OUAP(Z)-2014/8. The authors also thank to American Journal Experts (AJE) for editing the English language of the manuscript.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Research Fund of Bursa Uludag University [OUAP(Z)-2014/8].