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Articles

Comparison of whole-body vibration exposures in buses: effects and interactions of bus and seat design

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Pages 1133-1142 | Received 05 Mar 2014, Accepted 25 Aug 2014, Published online: 07 Oct 2014
 

Abstract

Bus and seat design may be important for the drivers' whole-body vibration (WBV). WBV exposures in buses during actual operation were assessed. WBV attenuation performance between an air-suspension seat and a static pedestal seat in low-floor buses was compared; there were no differences in WBV attenuation between the seats. Air-suspension seat performance in a high-floor and low-floor bus was compared. Relative to the pedestal seat with its relatively static, limited travel seat suspension, the air-suspension seat with its dynamic, longer travel suspension provided little additional benefit. Relative to the measurement collected at the bus floor, the air-suspension seat amplified the WBV exposures in the high-floor bus. All WBV exposures were below European Union (EU) daily exposure action values. The EU Vibration Directive only allows the predominant axis of vibration exposure to be evaluated but a tri-axial vector sum exposure may be more representative of the actual health risks.

Abstract

Practitioner Summary: Low back pain is common in bus drivers and studies have shown a relationship with whole body vibration. Relative to a pedestal seat with its limited travel seat suspension, the air-suspension seat with its longer travel suspension provided little additional benefit. Exposures were below European Union daily exposure action values.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge the staff of Flygbussar AB, Gothenburg, Sweden, contributing to scheduling the drivers. The authors also thank the drivers of Flygbussar AB for participating in this research. Finally, the authors would like to thank Jennifer Ibbotson-Brown for assisting with the data analysis.

Additional information

Funding

This research was supported by (FORTE) Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare and NIOSH RO1 Grant number 1R01OH008777-01A2.

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