Investigating gait adjustments and body sway while walking across wooden scaffold boards

Abstract

The flexible wooden boards are still being used on the scaffolds at some construction worksites in China. We examined if the board dimension, acclimation phase and construction work experience influence workers' walking strategies on these boards. Among the 40 construction workers recruited, half of them had more than 1 year of construction work experience. The participants' body sway and the gait adjustments were captured and analysed. Our analysis showed the width and thickness of the boards had significant effects on walking speed. There is a significant interaction between construction experience and board width on stride width, whereas the interaction between construction experience and acclimation phase affects step length and walking speed. The body sway at the C6/C7 and L5/S1 locations are significantly affected by most of the factors. We also found that once the participants acclimated to the board condition, the sway variability increased.

Abstract

Practitioner Summary: This study investigated gait and postural adjustments of workers with different construction experience while walking over wooden scaffold boards, which is one of the activities highly associated with falling accidents in China.

Keywords::

• balance control
• construction safety
• farmer construction worker

Acknowledgements

Much work was done by the second and third authors while they were at Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety. All authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.