Abstract
The sinterability and piezoelectric properties of the Pb(Mg0.15Nb0.3Zr0.2Ti0.35)O3 ceramics with CuO sintering aid were investigated. The samples were synthesized with the conventional sintering method. The x-ray diffraction patterns indicated that all the samples formed a single-phase perovskite structure. The CuO additions improved the sinterability of the Pb(Mg0.15Nb0.3Zr0.2Ti0.35)O3 ceramics and increased the density and grain size of the samples. Excellent piezoelectric and electromechanical responses of d33 = 657 pC/N and kP = 0.72 were obtained from the high-density samples with 0.2 wt% CuO that were sintered at 1000 °C for 4 h.