Abstract
In this paper a bistable asymmetric laminate is manufactured and coupled to a ferroelectric material for potential energy harvesting applications. A cantilever configuration is explored and the harvester response as a function of vibration frequency, vibration level and electrical load resistance examined. The harvester is characterised at low and high vibration levels where the device exhibits either single well oscillations (at low vibration amplitude) or snap-through events (at high vibration amplitude). As the vibration levels increase and the device approaches snap-through it exhibits ‘softening’ where the peak power moves to lower frequencies with differences in power levels during up-sweep and down-sweep of frequencies. Examination of the frequency dependence of power for a range of load resistances indicates a broadening of the harvester performance at higher vibration levels and during snap-through.
Acknowledgment
Alicia Kim acknowledges support from the Engineering and Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC) for Project Reference: EP/J014389/1 “Optimisation of Broadband Energy Harvesters Using Bistable Composites”.
Funding
Chris Bowen acknowledges funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement no. 320963 on Novel Energy Materials, Engineering Science and Integrated Systems (NEMESIS).