Abstract
In this paper, the study of relaxation processes in ferroelectric ceramics under the influence of a dc electric field has been performed. To measure the field and time dependences of the complex elastic, dielectric, and piezoelectric parameters of ferroelectric ceramics, the impedance spectroscopy method and piezoelectric resonance analysis program were used. A comparative analysis of various characterization methods was carried out, and a physical interpretation of the results has been proposed.