An erasure-based scheme for reduction of PAPR in spatial multiplexing MIMO-OFDM using Reed-Solomon codes over GF(2¹⁶ + 1)

ABSTRACT

In this paper, a novel erasure-based scheme which uses long Reed-Solomon (RS) codes over GF(65537) is proposed for the reduction of the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). The motivation for using the field GF(65537) is to generate long code words (up to 65536 symbols in just one code word). Using long codes results in greater flexibility to search for low PAPR OFDM frames within the subsets of symbols of a code word because RS codes are maximum distance separable and any subset of a high enough number of symbols is sufficient for the recovery of data. Over this field, the lengths of code words are exponents of 2. Hence, low-complexity radix-2 fast Fourier transform can be exploited. RS codes are deployed for both PAPR reduction and error correction. Simulation results show that in similar PAPR reduction performances, the proposed scheme outperforms the previously reported work with RS codes in both error correction and computation complexity. The proposed scheme can be applied to both single-input single-output and multi-input multi-output systems.

KEYWORDS:

• MIMO-OFDM
• PAPR
• CCDF
• spatial multiplexing
• Reed-Solomon codes

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the reviewers whose fruitful hints improved the presentation of this paper. They are also indebted to Amirhasan Mousapour and Jack Cryer for editing the article.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.