ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to assess the performance of a laboratory-scale Hybrid Constructed Wetland (HCW) for industrial wastewater treatment planted with different macrophytes at different hydraulic retention times (HRT). The results revealed that the HCW planted with Phragmites australis and Lemna minor (PA/LMs), and the HCW planted with Typha latifolia and Lemna minor (TL/LMs) were able to improve the physicochemical proprieties of industrial wastewater, and were efficient enough to remove the heavy metals.
Acknowledgments
This research has been co-supported by the National Higher School of Biotechnology (ENSB) and Biotechnology Research Centre (CRBt). The authors are most grateful to the staff of the Environmental Chemistry Division - Centre for Research on Physico-Chemical Analysis (CRAPC). They also thank Mr AISSAOUI Mehdi for help in preparing the text.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).