A Group Psychotherapy Approach to Postpartum Depression

ABSTRACT

In this article, the current knowledge of postpartum depression is reviewed, leading to an understanding of this form of depression as an expression of psychosocial factors compounded by the biological changes of the puerperium. A rationale for treating women in the context of the postpartum period is described. A novel approach to treatment is presented. The treatment uses the medium of group psychotherapy to administer interventions. The interventions are introduced in three phases across six months in weekly group sessions. The systematic intervention program focuses on decreasing four symptoms common to postpartum depression: depressed feelings, anxiety, distress, and low self-esteem. Spouses are involved in the treatment plan from the onset, participating in assessment sessions and in a couples group.