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International Journal of Neuroscience Volume 119, 2009 - Issue 9
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Original

Magnetic Brain Stimulation Upregulates Adhesion and Prevents Eae: MMP-2, ICAM-1, and VCAM-1 in the Choroid Plexus as a Target

K. Jovanova-Nesic Immunology Research Center “Branislav Jankovic”, Belgrade, SerbiaCorrespondence[email protected]
,
S. Jovicic Institute for Experimental Phonetics and Speech Pathology, Belgrade, Serbia
,
M. Sovilj Institute for Experimental Phonetics and Speech Pathology, Belgrade, Serbia
&
N. Herbert Spector Emeritus Professor of Neurophysiology and Neuroimmunomodulation, Carlsbad, California, USA
Pages 1399-1418 | Published online: 09 Sep 2009
 
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Abstract

Clinical signs appearance and significant increases of ICAM-1 and MMP-2 expressions with the clusters of VCAM-1+ immunoreactivity in the choroids plexus epithelium to transferred anti-myelin oligodendroglial antibodies into the third brain ventricle, indicate important role of choroids plexus in the induction of acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Magnetic brain stimulation with AKMA micro-magnet flux density of 60 miliTesla, 5 mm in diameter, implanted upon the pineal gland (PG), immediately after antibody injection, significantly decreases the expression of MMP-2 and ICAM-1 in the choroids plexus of the rat brain and abruptly suppresses the induction of acute EAE.

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