Convex combination of multiple models for discrete-time adaptive control

Abstract

The principal drawback of traditional adaptive systems is the possibility of rather poor transient response. In this regard, the multiple-model methodology has been beneficial over the past couple of decades. However, the application of this methodology requires proven indirect model reference adaptive control. Such a gap exists in the case of discrete-time linear time-invariant systems with unknown parameters. The principal contribution of this paper is to fill this void by arriving at proof of global stability of discrete-time adaptive systems that use the prediction error rather than the control error to update the parameters of the prediction model. This proof is based on the theory of Lyapunov and the properties of square-summable sequences. An analysis of the available literature reveals that such a result is not available even for linear time-invariant systems. Therefore, the proof is first provided for adaptive systems with a single prediction model wherein the transfer function of the plant has an arbitrary relative degree. Subsequently, this proof is extended to the case of multiple prediction models in the context of multiple-model methodology with second-level adaptation. Two parameter update algorithms are considered. Simulation studies are included to demonstrate the improvement in transient performance.

Keywords:

• Discrete-time systems
• multiple models
• second-level adaptation
• adaptive control

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Professor Kumpati S. Narendra, Yale University, and the anonymous reviewers for their critical comments and suggestions to improve the quality of the paper.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Rajini Makam

Rajini Makam is a graduate in Telecommunication Engineering from BNM Institute of Technology. She has an M.Tech. degree from PES Institute of Technology in the area of Digital Electronics and Communication Systems. She is currently working as an Assistant Professor at the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PES University. Her research interest includes adaptive control, nonlinear systems, networked control systems, and signal processing. She is pursuing her Ph.D. in the area of networked adaptive systems.

Koshy George

Koshy George received his B.E. degree in electrical and electronics engineering from the University of Mysore, India, the M.S. degree in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India, and the Ph.D. degree in engineering from the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India. He is currently a Professor of Electrical and Electronics Engineering at SRM University-AP. His interests primarily lie in adaptive systems and nonlinear systems.