408
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Bee Management

Effect of larval age and supplemental feeding on morphometrics and oviposition in honey bee Apis mellifera scutellata queens

Efecto de la edad larvaria y la alimentación suplementaria sobre la morfometría y la ovoposición en reinas de la abeja de la miel Apis mellifera scutellata

, , , , , & show all
Pages 183-189 | Received 31 May 2016, Accepted 09 Mar 2017, Published online: 31 Mar 2017
 

Abstract

Although the effects of numerous factors (such as age of grafted larvae, supplemental feeding and mating) have been studied on the honey bees of Europe and America, they remain unknown for African bee races. To bridge this gap, a study was undertaken at the icipe Karura forest apiaries in Kenya to determine the effect of larval age and supplemental feeding on morphometrics and oviposition in the honey bee Apis mellifera scutellata queens. Queens were reared in 12 colonies with two feeding regimes, fed and not fed. Five larval age groups: 6, 12, 24, 36, and 48 h old, were grafted from each colony. We measured the fresh weight, spermatheca volume and the external parameters of the emerged queens and compared the oviposition rate by counting the number of eggs laid daily in naturally mated queens (NM) and artificially inseminated queens (AI). Our results show that age of grafted larvae and supplemental feeding significantly affect the morphometrics of the reared queens (p = 0.001), while oviposition rate is more or less the same in NM and AI. This work could eventually be used to select the best breed of honey bee subspecies in East Africa and improve queen rearing methods.

Aunque se han estudiado los efectos de numerosos factores (como la edad de larvas introducidas, la alimentación suplementaria y el apareamiento) en las abejas de la miel de Europa y América, en las razas de abejas africanas siguen siendo desconocidos. Para solventar esto, se ha llevado a cabo un estudio los apiarios icipe del bosque de Karura en Kenia para determinar los efectos de la edad larvaria y la alimentación suplementaria sobre la morfometría y la ovoposición en reinas de la abeja de la miel Apis mellifera scutellata. Las reinas se criaron en 12 colmenas con dos regímenes de alimentación, alimentadas y no alimentadas. Cinco grupos de edad larvarios: de 6, 12, 24, 36 y 48 horas de edad, se introdujeron en cada colmena. Medimos el peso en fresco, el volumen de la espermateca y los parámetros externos de emergencia de las reinas y comparamos la tasa de ovoposición contando el número de huevos puestos diariamente en reinas apareadas naturalmente (AM) y en reinas inseminadas artificialmente (IA). Nuestros resultados muestran que la edad de las larvas introducidas y la alimentación suplementaria afectan significativamente a la morfometría de las reinas criadas (p = 0,001), mientras que la tasa de ovoposición es más o menos la misma en AM e IA. Este trabajo podría usarse para seleccionar las mejores variedades de las subespecies de las abejas de la miel de África Oriental y mejorar los métodos de cría de las reinas

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the Bee Health Project of the International Center of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe) for providing the research facilities for this study. We also express our gratitude to the entire Bee Health staff for their support.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 61.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 236.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.