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The Journal of Genetic Psychology
Research and Theory on Human Development
Volume 182, 2021 - Issue 1
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Research Articles

Family Socioeconomic Status and Social Media Addiction in Female College Students: The Mediating Role of Impulsiveness and Inhibitory Control

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Pages 60-74 | Received 24 Mar 2020, Accepted 16 Nov 2020, Published online: 09 Dec 2020
 

Abstract

There is increasing evidence that low family socioeconomic status (SES) not only is a social issue, but also is a precursor to addiction to social media and other technologies. The authors investigated the relationship between family SES, stress, impulsiveness and inhibitory control, and social media addiction among Chinese female college students. The findings revealed that in lower-SES families, increased social media addiction was associated with reduced inhibitory control and increased stress and impulsiveness. A structural equation model was used to examine the mediation model hypothesis, and the results confirmed the mediating role of no-planning impulsiveness and inhibitory control between family educational level and social media addiction among Chinese female college students. These findings demonstrate the importance of reducing impulsiveness and improving inhibitory control for preventing social media addiction in female college students of low SES. Future studies are required to confirm precursors to social media addiction, elucidate causal mechanisms, and support the explanatory model of social media addiction.

Declaration of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data availability statement

Due to the nature of this research, participants of this study did not agree for their data to be shared publicly, so supporting data is not available. The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by grants from Social Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2020M007), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2020M683444), and the Fundamental Research Funds for Xi'an Jiaotong University (SK2020019).

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