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Original Articles

Melt blends of san with phenoxy

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Pages 317-332 | Received 21 Jun 1993, Accepted 26 Jan 1994, Published online: 14 Dec 2006
 

Abstract

Melt blends of styrene-co-acrylonitrile (SAN) with phenoxy were prepared over a full range of compositions and were evaluated in terms of morphological, rheological, thermal, and mechanical properties. Viscosity-composition plots showed a crossover with the additivity line at 50/50 (SAN/phenoxy by weight), and deviations from semicircles in Cole‐Cole plots were seen for 70/30, 50/50, and 30/70 blends. Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) of the blends showed a two-phase morphology with a finer dispersion and well-elongated fibrils seen when SAN formed the dispersed phase. The glass transition temperature (T g) of SAN was almost unchanged in the blends, whereas T g of phenoxy was increased over 5°C. Tensile modulus and strength generally showed synergistic effects in phenoxy-rich blends. In the 10/90 blend, the ultimate elongation was greater than for pure phenoxy, and a dramatic drop of Izod impact strength was observed.

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