In the article by Philip Sinclair, “Betweenness Centralization for Bipartite Graphs,” published in The Journal of Mathematical Sociology, Volume 29, Number 1, January–March 2005, pages 25–31.
Theorem 3 is correct for connected graphs and should read:
Theorem 3
Let G be a connected graph. Then
For graphs that are not necessarily connected the following theorem holds.
Theorem 4
Let G be a graph with components C 1,…, C p . Then
Proof 1
In a similar fashion to the proof of Theorem 3, we have for a component C t of G that,
So
Hence,