Effect of Stress Level on Different Forms of Self-Touch in Pre- and Postadolescent Girls

ABSTRACT

Self-touch serves for regulation of both hyper- and hypoarousal. It remains unclear if different forms of self-touch occur in different contexts, and if the regulatory mechanisms are learned or innate. The authors describe forms and context of self-touch, and explore age differences in stress processing. They analyzed hand movements of 10 pre- and 10 postadolescent girls in low-stress and high-stress settings and found 3 forms of self-touch. In postadolescent participants, self-touch 2 (irregular structure, rhythmical, medium intensity) and 3 (phasic structure, single accent, medium intensity) were used for self-regulation, whereas self-touch 1 (irregular structure, single accent, low intensity) had conversational reasons. Increasing immobility might represent the inward focus of stressed participants that tried to focus on the task. No differences were found for preadolescent participants. Differences between pre- and postadolescent participants might be due to brain development during adolescence.

Keywords:

• adolescence
• hand movements
• self-touch
• stress regulation