Forbidden Fruit? A Longitudinal Study of Christianity, Sex, and Marriage

Abstract

Does religion still play a role in explorations of romance and sexuality among adolescents and young adults in a secular society such as Norway? Does it influence the type of living arrangements chosen? A population-based sample (n = 2,454) was followed longitudinally from their midteens to their late 20s using survey and register data. Christian involvement in teenage years was associated with subsequent less “precoital” exploration, less masturbation, delayed sexual intercourse, and a smaller number of sex partners. However, there were no associations with prevalence of same-sex experiences. Christians also postponed initiating romantic relationships and chose marriage over cohabitation. Associations were reduced after controlling for confounding factors but remained significant. Some associations (for example, the form of residential union chosen) were present only in the most “active” Christians. In other areas, such as “precoital explorations” and the age at which intercourse is initiated, Christian norms seem to play a role in much broader segments of the population. The findings indicate that Christianity may continue to influence young Norwegians’ experiences of sexuality and cohabitation more than has been expected.

Notes

^a In the first three rows, regarding precoital experimentation, we had data only from the students originally in junior high school age (12–16 years), a total of 1,241 respondents.

^a Control variables: age, sex, parental alcohol problems, parental divorce, parental monitoring, and respondents’ school grades.

^b Control variables: age, sex, parental educational level, parental divorce, and parental alcohol problems.

^c Control variables: age, parental alcohol problems, parental monitoring, parental support, and respondents’ school grades.

^d Control variables: age, sex, parental monitoring, parental support, and respondents’ education.

*p < .05. **p < .001.

^a Control variables: age, sex.