The “Rod and Fran Test”: Relationship Priming Influences Cognitive-Perceptual Performance

Abstract

We theorized that interpersonal relationships can provide structures for experience. In particular, we tested whether primes of same-sex versus mixed-sex relationships could foster cognitive-perceptual processing styles known to be associated with independence versus interdependence respectively. Seventy-two participants visualized either a same-sex or other-sex relationship partner and then performed two measures of cognitive-perceptual style. On a computerized Rod and Frame Test, individuals were more field-dependent after visualizing a mixed-sex versus same-sex relationship partner. On a measure involving perceptions of group behavior, participants demonstrated more holistic/contextually based perception after being primed with a female versus male relationship partner. These findings support the hypothesis that activated cognitive structures representing interpersonal relationships can shape individuals’ cognitive-perceptual performance.

Keywords:

• field dependence
• relationship priming
• Rod and Frame Test
• social cognition

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Mark W. Baldwin

Mark Baldwin is affiliated with the Department of Psychology, McGill University.

Jeff Bagust

Jeff Bagust is affiliated with the Anglo-European College of Chiropractic.

Sharon Docherty

Sharon Docherty is affiliated with the Anglo-European College of Chiropractic.

Alexander S. Browman

Alexander S. Browman is affiliated with the Department of Psychology, Northwestern University.

Joshua C. Jackson

Joshua C. Jackson is affiliated with the Department of Psychology, McGill University.